Synthetics versus Dino in High output engines

thomas g. warner

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Mar 24, 1998
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Walter while synthetics are wonderful for some reason the really high output
engines such as raced by Joe Mondello (for instance his twister) still use
Dino racing oils. Got any idea why?

>That Consumers Union oil study was one of the main reasons I ended my
>subscription to the magazine, well that and the bread machine they
>recommended. Anyway, there seems to have been many flaws in the Consumer's
>test that makes it of little value (it was the most costly test they ever
>did too). The cabs did not go through start up and shut down cycles. Cold
>start I think we all agree is bad from a wear point of view. They ran the
>engines long periods, maybe days in fact without shutting down. This would
>allow the oil additive package to work at its best. Until the (dino) engine
>oil reaches 160 or so, the additive package is largely ineffective.
>Synethics work at their best at all temperatures. This shortcoming would not
>be apparent in their test. Consumers ended the test after 60,000 miles. Not
>enough mileage in my opinion. I have lots of experience with the Chevy
>small block (they used the 4.3L, which is a 350 [5.7L] with the 3&6
>cylinders missing). When built to specification, 60,000 would not cause the
>type of wear to accumulate to test the lubricating capacity of one oil to
>the next. I doubt the cab engines ever saw 3,500 rpm or heavy loading (I
>mean a large percentage of the rated max hp. The engine they used was
>probably only 165 hp, but in NYC street speeds, the engine rarely puts out
>more than a tiny fraction of this on average). GM small blocks are designed
>to run at or below 75% of their red line rpm rating. You go above this, you
>are putting real stress on things. Again, if the engines were run under
>more severe conditions of high load, high rpm, some oils might have proven
>better. Then there is the issue of sample size and the variation in the
>engines they used. Several failed during testing due to various causes not
>related to oil. I don't think Consumers' test showed anything, and
>definitely are not relevant to heavy duty operation like in a 12,000 lb RV.
>Maybe dino oil will work just as good as synthetics for some applications
>but I won't gamble with my engines, which I build myself, on anything less
>than Mobil-1; especially in the GMC. walter bright, 76 GB.
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thomas G. Warner [mailto:warner]
>Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 1999 8:35 AM
>To: gmcmotorhome
>Subject: RE: GMC: Mobil 1 Thread
>
>
>NY taxi is about the most severe service that an engine will ever see. It
>is not the steady RPM that kills an engine like pulling 6 tons up a
>mountain, it is the stop and go and severe RPM changes that does it. Add the
>constant starting of the engines (waiting for fares) and you have a real
>killer for engines and trannys. The NY taxis run 24 hours a day 7 days a
>week and put tons of miles on them.
>
>

>>>
>>>
>>> Patrick,
>>> Re:mobil 1 and Consumers Report citing New York Cab study.
>>
>>> But I question Consumer Reports methods.These cab fleets
>>> use a hours in use or days in use maintance for oil changes.
>>
>>One might also beg to differ that NY Taxi service ain't exactly "severe
>>service" when compared to a 455 pulling six tons of motorhome up the
>>Rockies, eh?
>>
>>Patrick
>>
>>
>Tom & Marg Warner
>Vernon Center NY
>1976 palmbeach
>"The beautiful Mohawk Vally"
>
>
Tom & Marg Warner
Vernon Center NY
1976 palmbeach
"The beautiful Mohawk Vally"
 
Hi Tom; I don't know why Mondello would not recommend synthetics for the
twister (never mind I don't know what a twister is. Sounds expensive). I
have also said I am surprised that Mercury Marine has a prohibition
(according to my owners manual) on using synthetic in a 1996 5.7L boat
motor. I speculated for the boat its because the thing runs at 3,000 -
3,500 rpm most of the time under a rather high load and they recommend a
rather heavy single weight (40) motor oil. Maybe the twister is designed
around a single weight oil too? Anyway, it sounds exotic and probably is
used under atypical conditions, at least by GMC standards. Mobil-1, price
and other factors considered, seems to me to be a good fit for the
environment we operate at. Lots of cold start cycles, temperature extremes,
& high loads, and hopefully long service life between overhauls (after +250k
miles of Mobil-1 in my engine, the inside still is the same dull gray metal
color it was when I built it), all of which a synthetic should be ideally
suited for. The twister, while powerful, may not have to live under all the
above conditions.
T-49 days and counting (or) Jackson Hole or bust!
walter bright 76GB.
- -----Original Message-----
From: Thomas G. Warner [mailto:warner]
Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 1999 6:28 PM
To: gmcmotorhome
Subject: RE: GMC: Synthetics versus Dino in High output engines

Walter while synthetics are wonderful for some reason the really high output
engines such as raced by Joe Mondello (for instance his twister) still use
Dino racing oils. Got any idea why?
 
>Walter while synthetics are wonderful for some reason the really high
output
>engines such as raced by Joe Mondello (for instance his twister) still use
>Dino racing oils. Got any idea why?

I am kind of curious about this too. Long ago I recall reading that
Synthetics do better at higher temps but dino does better at higher
pressures (ie. cams and lifters). Based on this I have been using Mobile-1
in the Onan but Quaker State 10W-40 in the 455. Neither have had oil
related problems but I am wondering if I would be better off with Mobile-1
in the 455.

Dave
73 Sequoia
 
Rick,
I find your comments very interesting. I am also using Shell Rotax
15W/40 because the previous owner was using it and when I bought
the coach he gave me a full case of gallon jugs off the stuff. I probably
have enough Rotax to last another two years. I have to add a quart
every 500 miles or so to my engine now. That level of oil consumption,
according to the original owner, has remained unchanged for the last
50,000 miles. Right now I have about 128,000 miles on the
original engine. Except for the exhaust manifold problems I just had,
the engine seems to be running very well.

I hate to fix things that are working. Especially with the GMC,
because there are enough things that are not working that require my
attention. The previous owner, who's opinions regarding the GMC
I've come to respect, used Rotex for a long time and we seem to
have good results so far.

He made it a point to change the oil and filter every 2,000 to 2,500
miles. So far in my limited time with the coach I have followed
the same schedule.

With 128,000 miles on the engine, my real concern is will I hasten
its eventual demise by changing to synthetic. I've heard a number
of "myths" about adverse consequences when changing from dino
to synthetic. I wonder if potential problems out weigh the benefits
for an old engine.

My partners (2 of them are engineers heavily involved with engines
at General Motors) in my airplane (we have a 20 year old turbo
charged 540 cid Lycoming) have advised against us going synthetic.
I'm don't remember the exact reasons why they didn't want to switch,
but I respect their opinions. I didn't really pay much attention when
we discussed switching. Also, since I'm the treasurer of the group,
I knew it was much cheaper to use dino oil in the airplane then
synthetic. So we continue to use Aero Shell. Also, no problems
since our last major overhaul 1,800 hours ago. We change our
airplane oil and filter every 40 to 50 hours.

Of course the airplane engine runs at a constant RPM for probably
90% of the time. The only time the RPM varies would be during
take off and landing. Most of our flights last a couple of hours,
unless we're off practicing landings or instrument approaches.

I was ready to switch to synthetic last week, but now I'm not so
sure. It didn't help when I discovered the street price around here
to be $4 a quart for Mobil 1. I think you can buy a gallon of Rotex
for almost the same price.

I'm just a salesman who knows a little about computers and enough
about engines to be dangerous. You seem to know what you're
talking about Rick. If and when you switch to Mobil 1, then I'll switch.

For the time being, I think I'll stick with Rotex.

Richard Waters
'76 PB, Troy, MI
- -------

> ... I don't (yet) use synthetic. I use Shell Rotax 14W/40 from Wallmart.
> But excessive consumption may yet overcome my aversion to the CO$T of Mobil
> 1. FWIW, the only real problem I've seen with synthetic oil is that it can
> affect SOME old oil seals, causing them to swell up and leak profusely......