Rostra Cruise Control - running off the HEI distributor Tach signal

tmsnyder

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Jan 15, 2014
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Buffalo NY
I don't know how many GMC owners are using the Rostra cruise control instead of the factory one.

On our recent trip 'out west' I melted the short extension on my Rostra speedometer speed sensor. It goes inline with the speedometer cable (adding resistance to the governor gear) and luckily the cable broke instead of the governor gear.

We pulled out of the campground at Grand Tetons and I see the speedometer is not working. Hmm. Get up to 45 or so and try the cruise control, nope, no cruise. I stopped to investigate and the speed sensor speedometer cable extension was melted and broken. I deleted it and attached the speedometer cable directly to the transmission (actually to my speedometer calibration gearbox)

Having 2000 miles to drive home, with no cruise control, was not something I looked forward to and I wondered if the Rostra would accept the Tach signal from the HEI distributor as a VSS signal. There was some time to think about it, sitting there driving home with my right foot planted in one spot and my knee aching. Anyone else suffer from 'gas pedal knee' ? It's actually a thing.

About 3/4 of the way home, I had convinced myself that worst case scenario, it's not going to fry anything and leave me stranded. The tach signal harkens back to points and condensor distributor days, it's a 12v signal pulled to ground as the points close. I probed the connection to the Rostra and found one leg was Ground. And the other leg was not ground, must be the signal input. I crudely wired it to the Tach output on the HEI and DRUMROLL ...... it didn't work. Still no cruise control. But the Tach still worked so at least I didn't fry anything.

Drove the rest of the way home with it still connected that way and no cruise.

At home I read the Rostra universal cruise control manual and noted that as designed, it will accept a VSS signal from the vehicle ECU. Googling it, it seems like the VSS signal standard is 12v square wave.

Using the dipswitches on the Rostra, I changed the settings to 10,000 pulses per mile (2500rpm x 4 pulses per rev) , and the signal to Square wave. Took it for a test spin and BINGO! Cruise control worked!

So now I had temporary way to at least have engine speed cruise control, just until I can get a replacement cable right?

Some background on my experience with the Rostra.

I had worked with the Rostra settings but was never able to get the cruise to work the way I wanted. Best I could do was on its lowest 'sensitivity' On a drive it would typically start out below the set point at the bottom of a hill, then accelerate up the hill only to crest it at basically WOT and a speed higher than the setpoint. On the way down it would do the opposite, go slower and slower down the hill and end up actually under the setpoint just in time to accelerate up the next hill. It was doing exactly the opposite as I would if driving with my foot.

If I were driving without the cruise control, I would hit the bottom of the hill at a speed over the setpoint, then let the speed bleed off on the way up the hill, crest the hill under the setpoint, then roll down the hill at slightly over the setpoint. To achieve this using the cruise control I was having to fiddle with the 'coast' 'accel' buttons on the rostra while going up and down hills. That much attention sort of defeats the purpose of the cruise control but at least my leg wasn't required to be in one spot.

Well, last week I took it ~600 miles on a camping trip to a bluegrass festival, using the engine speed control. and I have to tell you, I like the way it controls the speed WAY better than vehicle speed control. It's maintaining the engine speed, not the vehicle speed. It drives the coach almost exactly as I would drive it with my foot. Going up hills the speed bleeds off, the throttle opens up a bit, the engine rpm stays put and we go up the hill gently. No more accelerating up the hill at WOT. On the way down, it rolls a little over my set speed but only ~2 mph. This is Western and Upstate NY btw, by hills I mean rolling swales compared to out west, holy cow you guys have some hills!

Aside from it behaving more like it should imo, there are two added bonuses to this idea.

1. No added load on the transmission governor gear.
2. No need to spend ~$100 on the VSS

This might be something to consider if someone's OEM cruise control dies and you're thinking about the Rostra.
 
I don't know how many GMC owners are using the Rostra cruise control instead of the factory one.

On our recent trip 'out west' I melted the short extension on my Rostra speedometer speed sensor. It goes inline with the speedometer cable (adding resistance to the governor gear) and luckily the cable broke instead of the governor gear.

We pulled out of the campground at Grand Tetons and I see the speedometer is not working. Hmm. Get up to 45 or so and try the cruise control, nope, no cruise. I stopped to investigate and the speed sensor speedometer cable extension was melted and broken. I deleted it and attached the speedometer cable directly to the transmission (actually to my speedometer calibration gearbox)

Having 2000 miles to drive home, with no cruise control, was not something I looked forward to and I wondered if the Rostra would accept the Tach signal from the HEI distributor as a VSS signal. There was some time to think about it, sitting there driving home with my right foot planted in one spot and my knee aching. Anyone else suffer from 'gas pedal knee' ? It's actually a thing.

About 3/4 of the way home, I had convinced myself that worst case scenario, it's not going to fry anything and leave me stranded. The tach signal harkens back to points and condensor distributor days, it's a 12v signal pulled to ground as the points close. I probed the connection to the Rostra and found one leg was Ground. And the other leg was not ground, must be the signal input. I crudely wired it to the Tach output on the HEI and DRUMROLL ...... it didn't work. Still no cruise control. But the Tach still worked so at least I didn't fry anything.

Drove the rest of the way home with it still connected that way and no cruise.

At home I read the Rostra universal cruise control manual and noted that as designed, it will accept a VSS signal from the vehicle ECU. Googling it, it seems like the VSS signal standard is 12v square wave.

Using the dipswitches on the Rostra, I changed the settings to 10,000 pulses per mile (2500rpm x 4 pulses per rev) , and the signal to Square wave. Took it for a test spin and BINGO! Cruise control worked!

So now I had temporary way to at least have engine speed cruise control, just until I can get a replacement cable right?

Some background on my experience with the Rostra.

I had worked with the Rostra settings but was never able to get the cruise to work the way I wanted. Best I could do was on its lowest 'sensitivity' On a drive it would typically start out below the set point at the bottom of a hill, then accelerate up the hill only to crest it at basically WOT and a speed higher than the setpoint. On the way down it would do the opposite, go slower and slower down the hill and end up actually under the setpoint just in time to accelerate up the next hill. It was doing exactly the opposite as I would if driving with my foot.

If I were driving without the cruise control, I would hit the bottom of the hill at a speed over the setpoint, then let the speed bleed off on the way up the hill, crest the hill under the setpoint, then roll down the hill at slightly over the setpoint. To achieve this using the cruise control I was having to fiddle with the 'coast' 'accel' buttons on the rostra while going up and down hills. That much attention sort of defeats the purpose of the cruise control but at least my leg wasn't required to be in one spot.

Well, last week I took it ~600 miles on a camping trip to a bluegrass festival, using the engine speed control. and I have to tell you, I like the way it controls the speed WAY better than vehicle speed control. It's maintaining the engine speed, not the vehicle speed. It drives the coach almost exactly as I would drive it with my foot. Going up hills the speed bleeds off, the throttle opens up a bit, the engine rpm stays put and we go up the hill gently. No more accelerating up the hill at WOT. On the way down, it rolls a little over my set speed but only ~2 mph. This is Western and Upstate NY btw, by hills I mean rolling swales compared to out west, holy cow you guys have some hills!

Aside from it behaving more like it should imo, there are two added bonuses to this idea.

1. No added load on the transmission governor gear.
2. No need to spend ~$100 on the VSS

This might be something to consider if someone's OEM cruise control dies and you're thinking about the Rostra.
Super creative solution. Thanks for sharing!
 
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What a great post! I don't think I'll ever buy Rostra cruise (but who really knows?) but I found it all very interesting. It's neat how you stumbled on the more desirable behaviors of engine-speed cruise control. Very cool.
 
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I don't know how many GMC owners are using the Rostra cruise control instead of the factory one.

On our recent trip 'out west' I melted the short extension on my Rostra speedometer speed sensor. It goes inline with the speedometer cable (adding resistance to the governor gear) and luckily the cable broke instead of the governor gear.

We pulled out of the campground at Grand Tetons and I see the speedometer is not working. Hmm. Get up to 45 or so and try the cruise control, nope, no cruise. I stopped to investigate and the speed sensor speedometer cable extension was melted and broken. I deleted it and attached the speedometer cable directly to the transmission (actually to my speedometer calibration gearbox)

Having 2000 miles to drive home, with no cruise control, was not something I looked forward to and I wondered if the Rostra would accept the Tach signal from the HEI distributor as a VSS signal. There was some time to think about it, sitting there driving home with my right foot planted in one spot and my knee aching. Anyone else suffer from 'gas pedal knee' ? It's actually a thing.

About 3/4 of the way home, I had convinced myself that worst case scenario, it's not going to fry anything and leave me stranded. The tach signal harkens back to points and condensor distributor days, it's a 12v signal pulled to ground as the points close. I probed the connection to the Rostra and found one leg was Ground. And the other leg was not ground, must be the signal input. I crudely wired it to the Tach output on the HEI and DRUMROLL ...... it didn't work. Still no cruise control. But the Tach still worked so at least I didn't fry anything.

Drove the rest of the way home with it still connected that way and no cruise.

At home I read the Rostra universal cruise control manual and noted that as designed, it will accept a VSS signal from the vehicle ECU. Googling it, it seems like the VSS signal standard is 12v square wave.

Using the dipswitches on the Rostra, I changed the settings to 10,000 pulses per mile (2500rpm x 4 pulses per rev) , and the signal to Square wave. Took it for a test spin and BINGO! Cruise control worked!

So now I had temporary way to at least have engine speed cruise control, just until I can get a replacement cable right?

Some background on my experience with the Rostra.

I had worked with the Rostra settings but was never able to get the cruise to work the way I wanted. Best I could do was on its lowest 'sensitivity' On a drive it would typically start out below the set point at the bottom of a hill, then accelerate up the hill only to crest it at basically WOT and a speed higher than the setpoint. On the way down it would do the opposite, go slower and slower down the hill and end up actually under the setpoint just in time to accelerate up the next hill. It was doing exactly the opposite as I would if driving with my foot.

If I were driving without the cruise control, I would hit the bottom of the hill at a speed over the setpoint, then let the speed bleed off on the way up the hill, crest the hill under the setpoint, then roll down the hill at slightly over the setpoint. To achieve this using the cruise control I was having to fiddle with the 'coast' 'accel' buttons on the rostra while going up and down hills. That much attention sort of defeats the purpose of the cruise control but at least my leg wasn't required to be in one spot.

Well, last week I took it ~600 miles on a camping trip to a bluegrass festival, using the engine speed control. and I have to tell you, I like the way it controls the speed WAY better than vehicle speed control. It's maintaining the engine speed, not the vehicle speed. It drives the coach almost exactly as I would drive it with my foot. Going up hills the speed bleeds off, the throttle opens up a bit, the engine rpm stays put and we go up the hill gently. No more accelerating up the hill at WOT. On the way down, it rolls a little over my set speed but only ~2 mph. This is Western and Upstate NY btw, by hills I mean rolling swales compared to out west, holy cow you guys have some hills!

Aside from it behaving more like it should imo, there are two added bonuses to this idea.

1. No added load on the transmission governor gear.
2. No need to spend ~$100 on the VSS

This might be something to consider if someone's OEM cruise control dies and you're thinking about the Rostra.
This is a great post! I am replacing my OEM cruise with a Rostra once I switch out the steering column. The existing OEM Cruise is missing parts anyway and likely leaking vacuum.

I believe there is a post on this Forum about correcting the +- 2 mph creep - it’s a dip switch setting on Rostra. If I find those instructions in my notes, I will share here.

Ed

UPDATE: You may have already seen this dip switch setting but it has to do with 1 mph drop kwhen setting cruise.

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I'm interested in this setup. My oem cruise is missing parts, so my foot does all of the work. Who sells it and is it difficult to install? Thanks for posting this!
 
Applied (and likely other GMC vendors) sell a kit of everything you need. Or just Google "Rostra cruise control" and you will find them available from many sources. There are different models and controls for them so you need to figure that on your own from non-GMC MH vendors.

There is also a Document showing how to put together a GM cruise control system from parts at the Men's Mall. A Google search should bring that up as well.
 
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I'm interested in this setup. My oem cruise is missing parts, so my foot does all of the work. Who sells it and is it difficult to install? Thanks for posting this!

I got mine from ebay, however, after compiling all the parts found out and posted online that it would have been about the same $ to get it from Applied. Shortly after that the price went up on Applied LOL

The kit I used is a Rostra 250-1223
Stalk: Rostra 250-3020
VSS: Rostra 250-4153

The VSS is what I would skip today, save $100 and get better throttle control imo.

Is it difficult to install? Not really. There's a turn signal stalk you can install that requires fishing wires down through the steering column. If you didn't want to do that, you could buy a small surface mounted dash panel with all the buttons.

At the carb, I could send you a picture of how I connected. It wasn't very hard.

You can also get the factory green "Cruise" light to indicate on the dash, so that's cool. Let's you know when it's working.

The kit from Applied will come with instructions and maybe a bracket to mount either the cable at the carb, or the unit itself. It's probably worth the extra $ for the instructions and knowledge that it _should_ fit and work!

I mounted the unit inside the frame under a bolt that was already there holding a couple tubing clips. I can lean in over the drivers front wheel and undo the bolt, pull the unit into the wheel well and make dipswitch changes, it's pretty easy to get at there.
 
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I have a Rostra kit coming from Applied soon. I'd like to use the distributor tach connection instead of the VSS and remove the old OEM cruise module, if possible. Of course I'll need a speedometer cable that's long enough to go directly from the dash to the transmission. Does anyone have an idea where to find this cable?
 
I have a Rostra kit coming from Applied soon. I'd like to use the distributor tach connection instead of the VSS and remove the old OEM cruise module, if possible. Of course I'll need a speedometer cable that's long enough to go directly from the dash to the transmission. Does anyone have an idea where to find this cable?

The original cable will reach, just move it down from the cruise control unit and connect directly to the transmission. It has the correct end on it.
 
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Not sure the Tach connection is a good indication of road speed. The Cruise control module usually has a Tach connection to prevent over revving of the engine, not for controlling the speed.
 
Not sure the Tach connection is a good indication of road speed. The Cruise control module usually has a Tach connection to prevent over revving of the engine, not for controlling the speed.
That was the idea though--the inaccuracy ended up being beneficial. The unintended consequence is that the TC slip error allows Todd's coach to climb the hills a little slower and coast down the hills a little faster, which ended up being a more natural, desirable behavior.
 
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I've been trying to figure out why the tach-output-as-VSS-signal works better than the speedometer transducer signal.

i'm assuming the tach signal pulse rate happens to be close enough to the expected VSS pulse rate (10k pulses per mile) for the controller to function as intended. There must be some other factors at work that help the changing ratio of engine speed to vehicle speed become an accurate-enough vehicle speed input to the controller.

There might be some FM involved, but hey, if it works, I'm not going to question it.
 
From the Rostra website:
* Rostra Global Cruise will not accept input from a tachometer to provide a vehicle speed signal.

Using the Tach signal as the VSS will effectively make the Cruise Control (CC) into an engine speed governor.

This would create some undesired effects. For instance, if you were climbing a hill at say 2,500 engine RPM and you decided to manually pull the transmission down into Second gear but forgot to turn OFF the CC first. The CC would attempt to regulate the engine to 2,500 RPM in second causing the speed of the coach to drop dramatically.

This is not what you wanted or expected causing an "Oh Shit" moment! Not to mention any vehicles behind you would need to brake as you suddenly slowed down without any brake light indication.

Just my Ex-farm boy shade tree mechanic way of seeing things.
 
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@tmsnyder Which Rostra controller do you have? I think I'm getting the WorldCruise model from JimK. (The UltraCruise II and GlobalCruise models seem to be obsolete.)
On the Rostra website I only see the GlobalCruise model. I don't see a WorldCruise and it doesn't come up in a Google search. Is that the name JimK has given the kit he sells?
 
I am working on a separate experiment that I will post a new thread if it works outs, but since folks are talking cruise now...2004-2006 Scion Xa and Xb you could not get cruise from the factory. Dealers installed a Rostra specialized kit - which was the universal kit on the inside. I got two in hand this week from my local junkyard CHEAP to try the tach signal trick. Won't even need a speedo sensor if works as planned. Benefit of knowing the Scion tidbit is it gives you a reasonable starting point for finding one in regular or upullit yard. Stay tuned...
 
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I don't know how many GMC owners are using the Rostra cruise control instead of the factory one.

On our recent trip 'out west' I melted the short extension on my Rostra speedometer speed sensor. It goes inline with the speedometer cable (adding resistance to the governor gear) and luckily the cable broke instead of the governor gear.

We pulled out of the campground at Grand Tetons and I see the speedometer is not working. Hmm. Get up to 45 or so and try the cruise control, nope, no cruise. I stopped to investigate and the speed sensor speedometer cable extension was melted and broken. I deleted it and attached the speedometer cable directly to the transmission (actually to my speedometer calibration gearbox)

Having 2000 miles to drive home, with no cruise control, was not something I looked forward to and I wondered if the Rostra would accept the Tach signal from the HEI distributor as a VSS signal. There was some time to think about it, sitting there driving home with my right foot planted in one spot and my knee aching. Anyone else suffer from 'gas pedal knee' ? It's actually a thing.

About 3/4 of the way home, I had convinced myself that worst case scenario, it's not going to fry anything and leave me stranded. The tach signal harkens back to points and condensor distributor days, it's a 12v signal pulled to ground as the points close. I probed the connection to the Rostra and found one leg was Ground. And the other leg was not ground, must be the signal input. I crudely wired it to the Tach output on the HEI and DRUMROLL ...... it didn't work. Still no cruise control. But the Tach still worked so at least I didn't fry anything.

Drove the rest of the way home with it still connected that way and no cruise.

At home I read the Rostra universal cruise control manual and noted that as designed, it will accept a VSS signal from the vehicle ECU. Googling it, it seems like the VSS signal standard is 12v square wave.

Using the dipswitches on the Rostra, I changed the settings to 10,000 pulses per mile (2500rpm x 4 pulses per rev) , and the signal to Square wave. Took it for a test spin and BINGO! Cruise control worked!

So now I had temporary way to at least have engine speed cruise control, just until I can get a replacement cable right?

Some background on my experience with the Rostra.

I had worked with the Rostra settings but was never able to get the cruise to work the way I wanted. Best I could do was on its lowest 'sensitivity' On a drive it would typically start out below the set point at the bottom of a hill, then accelerate up the hill only to crest it at basically WOT and a speed higher than the setpoint. On the way down it would do the opposite, go slower and slower down the hill and end up actually under the setpoint just in time to accelerate up the next hill. It was doing exactly the opposite as I would if driving with my foot.

If I were driving without the cruise control, I would hit the bottom of the hill at a speed over the setpoint, then let the speed bleed off on the way up the hill, crest the hill under the setpoint, then roll down the hill at slightly over the setpoint. To achieve this using the cruise control I was having to fiddle with the 'coast' 'accel' buttons on the rostra while going up and down hills. That much attention sort of defeats the purpose of the cruise control but at least my leg wasn't required to be in one spot.

Well, last week I took it ~600 miles on a camping trip to a bluegrass festival, using the engine speed control. and I have to tell you, I like the way it controls the speed WAY better than vehicle speed control. It's maintaining the engine speed, not the vehicle speed. It drives the coach almost exactly as I would drive it with my foot. Going up hills the speed bleeds off, the throttle opens up a bit, the engine rpm stays put and we go up the hill gently. No more accelerating up the hill at WOT. On the way down, it rolls a little over my set speed but only ~2 mph. This is Western and Upstate NY btw, by hills I mean rolling swales compared to out west, holy cow you guys have some hills!

Aside from it behaving more like it should imo, there are two added bonuses to this idea.

1. No added load on the transmission governor gear.
2. No need to spend ~$100 on the VSS

This might be something to consider if someone's OEM cruise control dies and you're thinking about the Rostra.
I've had a Rostra cruise since 2002. My OE cruise was all removed.
So you have run the wire that normally goes to the Rostra speed sensor directly to the Tach signal on the HEI?
I agree with your assessment about how it will gain speed when climbing hills.

I'm curious about your switch settings. I'm using these, per the guy I bought the system from, who was selling them for GMCs.
1 - on
2 - on
3 - on
4 - on
5 - off
6 - off
7 - off
8 - off
9 - off
10 -off
11 -on
12 -on