Another possible MC?

Just FYI, you all....The person who passed this information on to me and I have to give credit to is a gentleman that many of you know. A long time
GMC'r, generous contributor to the GMC Community and gentleman. Let's give a hand to Walt Halley.
--
Larry
78 Royale w/500 Caddy
Menomonie, WI.
 
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> Not saying this is the right thing to do, but when my MC was failing and I had just seen an alternative MC from 85-96 Chevy G30, P20, and GMC,
> G3500, P2500, P3500 Vans and trucks, I decided to just try it. Saw it at the last GMCMI convention. It is a MC that is two stage. Kinda like the
> principal behind the two stage floor jacks that pump up quick until they meet resistance. This MC has two bores. The initial is a 40MM bore
> supplying a lot of fluid initially to bring the calipers and/or wheel cylinders fluid to get the pads/shoes out to contact. Then reverts to the main
> bore which is 1 1/4", the same size as the OEM MC. Brings the pedal up and keeps the MC from bottoming out with 80mm front and bigger calipers in
> rear. I like the feel of this with better brakes. Down side is one will have to be careful to watch the fluid level as the fluid reservoir is
> somewhat smaller. Also, installation must be with a metric sensitized booster as the OEM booster will not accommodate this MC. Also, needs a
> adjustable pushrod and some time adjusting it so it is not dragging the brakes when pedal is let up. The shape of it accommodates the shape of our
> hood. Again, this is just an experiment on my part that seems to be working. Also available through other parts houses. Just what I'm trying. No
> guarantees, not endorsing. Got information from another GMC'r who will remain silent for now. Here is the NAPA part
>
> https://www.napaonline.com/en/p/NMCM2580
>
> Pic installed
>
> http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/new-style-master-cylinder/p68374-mc-from-late-model-gm-trucks.html

So more volume makes a difference with larger calipers! It would be great to see what the pressures are at the calipers with what configuration.
Thanks for spreading the word.
--
Wally Anderson
Omaha NE
75 Glenbrook
Megasquirt III injection
Bosch Hydro-Max
Manny reaction arm system
Branscombe Kelsey Hayes park brake
http://wallyandsue.blogspot.com/
 
Yes, Walt's a great friend and GMC supporter. He told me about his
experience a while back. That was immediately after we'd been following Bob
Stone's experiments that showed our disk brake modifications were exceeding
the capacity of available single stage MC's (hope everyone now knows what
that means!). So, credit is due to both of those great GMCers!

I don't think I've seen anyone explain the principles involved with the "40
mm" or 2-stage MCs, so here's my version: The initial movement of the
pedal, pushrod, and 40 mm MC piston displaces a large volume of brake fluid
against the low resistance of the free-play in the calipers (and pistons).
Then, the 40 mm piston "bottoms out" and the smaller, 1-1/8" or 1-1/4"
piston is engaged. That translates to a much higher pedal-to-output
pressure for the actual application of the brakes. Here's a good
illustration of a typical 2-stage MC:
https://www.wabco-customercentre.com/catalog/docs/81001060master_cylinder.pdf
or
bit.ly/3FduDdG

HTH,

Ken H.

> Just FYI, you all....The person who passed this information on to me and I
> have to give credit to is a gentleman that many of you know. A long time
> GMC'r, generous contributor to the GMC Community and gentleman. Let's
> give a hand to Walt Halley.
> --
> Larry
> 78 Royale w/500 Caddy
> Menomonie, WI.
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
>
 
> Not saying this is the right thing to do, but when my MC was failing and I had just seen an alternative MC from 85-96 Chevy G30, P20, and GMC,
> G3500, P2500, P3500 Vans and trucks, I decided to just try it. Saw it at the last GMCMI convention. It is a MC that is two stage. Kinda like the
> principal behind the two stage floor jacks that pump up quick until they meet resistance. This MC has two bores. The initial is a 40MM bore
> supplying a lot of fluid initially to bring the calipers and/or wheel cylinders fluid to get the pads/shoes out to contact. Then reverts to the main
> bore which is 1 1/4", the same size as the OEM MC. Brings the pedal up and keeps the MC from bottoming out with 80mm front and bigger calipers in
> rear. I like the feel of this with better brakes. Down side is one will have to be careful to watch the fluid level as the fluid reservoir is
> somewhat smaller. Also, installation must be with a metric sensitized booster as the OEM booster will not accommodate this MC. Also, needs a
> adjustable pushrod and some time adjusting it so it is not dragging the brakes when pedal is let up. The shape of it accommodates the shape of our
> hood. Again, this is just an experiment on my part that seems to be working. Also available through other parts houses. Just what I'm trying. No
> guarantees, not endorsing. Got information from another GMC'r who will remain silent for now. Here is the NAPA part
>
> https://www.napaonline.com/en/p/NMCM2580
>
> Pic installed
>
> http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/new-style-master-cylinder/p68374-mc-from-late-model-gm-trucks.html

Larry, I had purchased a MC prior to the Chippawa Falls Convention but didn't get it installed before having to travel to WI. I installed it when I
got back and I have been pleased with how it performs. The two-stage, or fast-takeup, MC is designed to provide more volume to the calipers. As GM
was trying to meet CAFE standards, they were looking for any way possible to get a gain in mpg no matter how minuscule. They changed the seals on the
calipers that retracted the pads back away from the rotor so there would be no dragging. This caused a problem because it took too much fluid to get
the pads back to the rotor so they designed the fast-takeup MC to "dump" more fluid into the brake line before starting to apply high pressure. There
is a pre-chamber with a large bore (40mm needed in our case) prior to the normal 1 1/8" or 1 1/4" primary and secondary bores that delivers high
volume through a special valve into the primary bore. As you indicated, to get the MC with 1 1/4" bore the MC needs to have a metric booster that has
the seat size large enough for the MC. I found a MC, Cardone 13-1870, that has the same form factor, e.g., fits under the hood, but fits into our
standard booster. I was originally told that someone tried this MC and it did not work but I thought I would give it a try. The problem is it has a
1 1/8" primary and secondary bore size. It does have the 40mm take-up bore. In my application, one-ton front-end with the larger rotors and calipers
and Manny's reaction arm disc brakes in the back, this MC works better than the OEM MC I was using previously. I had plenty of stopping power before
but now I have reduced my stopping distance significantly. I'm still not sure if the combination valve that I replaced many years ago has the
pressure restriction that Dave Lenzi has warned us about (another project).

Like you, I reversed the front and rear lines because I felt I needed more volume to go to the rear 4 disc brakes versus the front. The fast-takeup
only feeds more volume to the primary. I have not measured pressures at the calipers yet. My bleeder pressure gauge broke on me so I wasn't able to
get that part done. Also, I found these MCs are a little harder to bench bleed.

This makes me wonder about a stock GMC Motorhome brake system. Could we find calipers that fit our application that has the pad pull-back seals and
eliminate the drag of the pads on the rotors. Maybe gas mileage would improve??? Hmmm! I think what you did with the metric booster with the large
seat so you could use the MC with 1 1/4" bores probably is the best way to go because you get more volume out of the primary and secondary chambers. I
just didn't want to change out the booster. I do not take credit for this approach as it was initially tried out and tested by another GMCer.

--
Randy & Margie
'77 Eleganza II '403'
Battlefield, MO
 
I am very grateful to Walt, Bob and all those who have now and in the past contributed to keeping this wonderful coach going. Because of them I made
the big jump up from my Airstream. Covid or not, 2022 I'm going to see many more people, places and things. I will be hunting nouns! LOL.

Everyone stay healthy and Merry Christmas,
Tom K
--
Tom & Oki Katzenberger,
Kingsville, Maryland,
1977 23' Birchaven, 455 C.I.D., Micro Level, Howell EBL-EFI Spark Control, Macerator, York Air Compressor, 6 Wheel Disc, Quadra Bag, Onan W/Bovee
Ignition
 
> Not saying this is the right thing to do, but when my MC was failing and I had just seen an alternative MC from 85-96 Chevy G30, P20, and GMC,
> G3500, P2500, P3500 Vans and trucks, I decided to just try it. Saw it at the last GMCMI convention. It is a MC that is two stage. Kinda like the
> principal behind the two stage floor jacks that pump up quick until they meet resistance. This MC has two bores. The initial is a 40MM bore
> supplying a lot of fluid initially to bring the calipers and/or wheel cylinders fluid to get the pads/shoes out to contact. Then reverts to the main
> bore which is 1 1/4", the same size as the OEM MC. Brings the pedal up and keeps the MC from bottoming out with 80mm front and bigger calipers in
> rear. I like the feel of this with better brakes. Down side is one will have to be careful to watch the fluid level as the fluid reservoir is
> somewhat smaller. Also, installation must be with a metric sensitized booster as the OEM booster will not accommodate this MC. Also, needs a
> adjustable pushrod and some time adjusting it so it is not dragging the brakes when pedal is let up. The shape of it accommodates the shape of our
> hood. Again, this is just an experiment on my part that seems to be working. Also available through other parts houses. Just what I'm trying. No
> guarantees, not endorsing. Got information from another GMC'r who will remain silent for now. Here is the NAPA part
>
> https://www.napaonline.com/en/p/NMCM2580
>
> Pic installed
>
> http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/new-style-master-cylinder/p68374-mc-from-late-model-gm-trucks.html

As a data point Bob Stone did a output volume test on a NAPA NMCM2580 MC and he got 22cc's on the primary and 10cc's on the secondary. This is the MC
Larry posted about and Walt pioneered.
--
Wally Anderson
Omaha NE
75 Glenbrook
Megasquirt EFI Onan & 455
Bosch Hydromax
Manny reaction arm system
Kelsey Hayes park brake
http://wallyandsue.blogspot.com/
 
[quote
As a data point Bob Stone did a output volume test on a NAPA NMCM2580 MC and he got 22cc's on the primary and 10cc's on the secondary. This is the MC
Larry posted about and Walt pioneered.[/quote]

Wally, could you translate the " he got 22cc's on the primary and 10cc's on the secondary" to how it relates to our situation.

--
Larry
78 Royale w/500 Caddy
Menomonie, WI.
 
As a data point Bob Stone did a output volume test on a NAPA NMCM2580 MC and he got 22cc's on the primary and 10cc's on the secondary. This is the MC
Larry posted about and Walt pioneered.[/quote]

Wally, could you translate the " he got 22cc's on the primary and 10cc's on the secondary" to how it relates to our situation.
[/quote]

Bench test, push the master piston in to full travel and measure volume that comes out of each port. Average over three tests. Relation to situation
would be the volumes available from other masters.

Other MC test volumes by Stone

Original style M1730 1-1/4" bore 16cc and 8cc
34mm "P30" 12cc and 9cc
40mm straight bore 22cc and 25cc
Powermaster 1-1/4" bore 14cc and 9cc

welcome to the rabbit hole

--
Wally Anderson
Omaha NE
75 Glenbrook
Megasquirt EFI Onan & 455
Bosch Hydromax
Manny reaction arm system
Kelsey Hayes park brake
http://wallyandsue.blogspot.com/
 
Brake fluid is formulated to be bubble free. A liquid (like brake fluid)
trapped inside a system behaves as a solid would. So, if you had a stick
attached to the master cylinder piston, it would behave the same as brake
fluid does. If you move the master cylinder operating rod (by applying your
foot to the petal) the fluid moves the caliper piston towards the brake
rotor or brake shoes towards the drums. If there is space to be taken up
between the piston and rotor, or the pistons and drums, then the brake
petal (master cylinder) displaces fluid to take up those spaces and then
behaves like a solid would. The harder you press the pedal, the greater
clamping force generated at the pads or shoes. I could go into piston
diameter differences, etc. but the subject here is volume of fluid
displaced. That fluid just moves back and forth, so if there is the proper
clearance as determined by adjustments to the parts involved, the volume
doesn't matter UNTIL THE PADS AND SHOES AND DRUMS WEAR sufficiently to
absorb the volume before making contact. THEN IT IS A BIG DEAL! Then we can
talk about reservoir volumes that are not great enough to accommodate the
wear. Enough for now.
Jim Hupy
Salem, Oregon

> As a data point Bob Stone did a output volume test on a NAPA NMCM2580 MC
> and he got 22cc's on the primary and 10cc's on the secondary. This is the MC
> Larry posted about and Walt pioneered.[/quote]
>
> Wally, could you translate the " he got 22cc's on the primary and 10cc's
> on the secondary" to how it relates to our situation.
> [/quote]
>
> Bench test, push the master piston in to full travel and measure volume
> that comes out of each port. Average over three tests. Relation to situation
> would be the volumes available from other masters.
>
> Other MC test volumes by Stone
>
> Original style M1730 1-1/4" bore 16cc and 8cc
> 34mm "P30" 12cc and 9cc
> 40mm straight bore 22cc and 25cc
> Powermaster 1-1/4" bore 14cc and 9cc
>
> welcome to the rabbit hole
>
>
>
> --
> Wally Anderson
> Omaha NE
> 75 Glenbrook
> Megasquirt EFI Onan & 455
> Bosch Hydromax
> Manny reaction arm system
> Kelsey Hayes park brake
> http://wallyandsue.blogspot.com/
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
>
 
I believe it was Wally who was thinking outside the box in his development of the split reservoir system. How is that working out? Is it a viable
solution?

Tom K.
--
Tom & Oki Katzenberger,
Kingsville, Maryland,
1977 23' Birchaven, 455 C.I.D., Micro Level, Howell EBL-EFI Spark Control, Macerator, York Air Compressor, 6 Wheel Disc, Quadra Bag, Onan W/Bovee
Ignition
 
> I believe it was Wally who was thinking outside the box in his development of the split reservoir system. How is that working out? Is it a viable
> solution?
>
> Tom K.

Tom I only messed with reservoirs to get things to fit under the hood. So far so good with those parts. The objective was to get a MC under there that
had more volume per stroke.
--
Wally Anderson
Omaha NE
75 Glenbrook
Megasquirt EFI Onan & 455
Bosch Hydromax
Manny reaction arm system
Kelsey Hayes park brake
http://wallyandsue.blogspot.com/
 
> > I believe it was Wally who was thinking outside the box in his development of the split reservoir system. How is that working out? Is it a
> > viable solution?
> >
> > Tom K.
>
> Tom I only messed with reservoirs to get things to fit under the hood. So far so good with those parts. The objective was to get a MC under there
> that had more volume per stroke.


AND....maintain or increase pressure of the OEM MC?
--
Larry
78 Royale w/500 Caddy
Menomonie, WI.
 
> > > I believe it was Wally who was thinking outside the box in his development of the split reservoir system. How is that working out? Is it a
> > > viable solution?
> > >
> > > Tom K.
> >
> > Tom I only messed with reservoirs to get things to fit under the hood. So far so good with those parts. The objective was to get a MC under
> > there that had more volume per stroke.
>
> AND....maintain or increase pressure of the OEM MC?

Yes I wanted more pressure at the calipers which took different boosters and masters. Our Calipers are 80mm front EBC blue pads, 80mm mid EBC yellow
pads, and 66mm rear performance friction pads. A 40mm straight bore MC finally satisfied volume requirements but we were topped out at 1,600 psi
caliper pressures front and rear with a hydroboost even after modifying the steering pump. Our GMC still wouldn't drag a tire on a good surface so
there was more to get. We switched to a hydromax and MC from a IHC schoolbus which was a project to get in there. Now we have 2,600 psi at the
calipers using a hydromax for a 2 inch master with a 1-3/4 inch master instead. The center axle drags first and we have more brakes than traction.
Pedal force by measurement is 130 lbs for full output so it sure feels like power brakes. Not for everyone but the rabbit hole got me and we haven't
popped a brake line.

I'm interested in how the step bore works out volume wise with all disks, that 1 1/4 bore section should produce 2,200 psi with a hydroboost which
might be more brakes than traction and sure would have been easier.

I posted Stone's MC volumes so we would have more data. Interesting to see the 34mm has less volume than our original, Stone found that the 34mm had
less stroke! who knew that?

--
Wally Anderson
Omaha NE
75 Glenbrook
Megasquirt EFI Onan & 455
Bosch Hydromax
Manny reaction arm system
Kelsey Hayes park brake
http://wallyandsue.blogspot.com/
 
Wally,

You do a great job thinking out of the box!

Tom K.
--
Tom & Oki Katzenberger,
Kingsville, Maryland,
1977 23' Birchaven, 455 C.I.D.
 
Gentlemen,

I am pondering the hydro boost, but needing to get temporary brakes so the paint shop can move the coach a bit. I purchased the Dorman M39630 which
should be the cross over for the Napa M2580.

When using this 2 stage Master Cylinder can I use the P30 mounting bracket or do I need to go back to the original configuration?

Thanks for any input.

Take care,
Tom K.

--
Tom & Oki Katzenberger,
Kingsville, Maryland,
1977 23' Birchaven, 455 C.I.D., Micro Level, Howell EBL-EFI Spark Control, Macerator, York Air Compressor, 6 Wheel Disc, Quadra Bag, Onan W/Bovee
Ignition
 
Tom,
A quote from one of the above posts I did.
"I should also mention that installation of this MC will necessitate modifying the reinforcing bracket that goes between the MC and the booster.
Because of the location of the rear fluid reservoir, the brace will contact the rear upper lip of the reservoir MC. So, bending it accordingly and
elongating the mounting holes on the bracket so bolts can attach it to the upper part of the firewall will be necessary. JWID"

Also note that if all you are going to do is drive it to the paint shop, you don't really need the reinforcing bracket as long as you don't really put
your foot into it. Just bolt it up to the booster without the bracket and drive it to the shop. I would not leave it that way however. All of the
foot pressure...without the bracket....is on the firewall. I personally think the flex on the firewall would in time work harden and crack the
firewall around the booster. Just my eyeballing up and guesstimating what might happen. It took some eyeballing and bending of the bracket, and
elongating the upper mounting holes to get it bolted up properly. JWID

--
Larry
78 Royale w/500 Caddy
Menomonie, WI.
 
Larry,

Thank you for the attached info. I did read this but I have 2 brackets, one for the original MC and one for the P30. I was hoping to use the P30
bracket as I sand blasted and powder coated that on.

Your tip on just bolting it to the booster is very helpful as I only want to move the coach around the shop. I can later modify the bracket and
re-powder coat it.

Thank you for all your help.

My hello's to Lucy and we are working on seeing you guys this year.

Take care,
Tom K. and Oki
--
Tom & Oki Katzenberger,
Kingsville, Maryland,
1977 23' Birchaven, 455 C.I.D., Micro Level, Howell EBL-EFI Spark Control, Macerator, York Air Compressor, 6 Wheel Disc, Quadra Bag, Onan W/Bovee
Ignition
 
> Larry,
>
> Thank you for the attached info. I did read this but I have 2 brackets, one for the original MC and one for the P30. I was hoping to use the P30
> bracket as I sand blasted and powder coated that one.
>
> Your tip on just bolting it to the booster is very helpful as I only want to move the coach around the shop. I can later modify the bracket and
> re-powder coat it.
>
> Thank you for all your help.
>
> My hello's to Lucy and we are working on seeing you guys this year.
>
> Take care,
> Tom K. and Oki

I haven't been on the forum for a bit. On the step-bore MC that I used (1 1/8" primary and secondary bores with the 40mm step), the OEM flange worked
without modification. I believe the MC was just a little smaller than the 1 1/4" bore.

I reversed the primary and secondary ports so that the primary with the larger volume that Wally indicated goes to the 4 calipers in the rear. My
reasoning is that they would require more volume than the two calipers in the front. Although with the 1-ton calipers that may be a wash.

Randy (Currently in California with plenty of stopping capability)

--
Randy & Margie
'77 Eleganza II '403'
Battlefield, MO
 
Actually, discs, once they are filled with brake fluid, reside in close
proximity to the rotors, unlike shoe brakes that have to travel quite a
ways to contact the drums. That travel takes a good bit of fluid before
intimate contact is obtained and pressure builds sufficiently to exert
stopping power. After the pedal is released, the springs return the shoes
to a distant resting position so that the shoes do not drag on the drums.
The disc pads, on the other hand, are only a few thousands of an inch
distant from the rotors. So they only move a very short distance before
pressure builds sufficiently. I don't think that there is an appreciable
difference in volume displaced between the two systems. Never measured it
though.
Jim Hupy
Salem, Oregon

> > Larry,
> >
> > Thank you for the attached info. I did read this but I have 2 brackets,
> one for the original MC and one for the P30. I was hoping to use the P30
> > bracket as I sand blasted and powder coated that one.
> >
> > Your tip on just bolting it to the booster is very helpful as I only
> want to move the coach around the shop. I can later modify the bracket and
> > re-powder coat it.
> >
> > Thank you for all your help.
> >
> > My hello's to Lucy and we are working on seeing you guys this year.
> >
> > Take care,
> > Tom K. and Oki
>
> I haven't been on the forum for a bit. On the step-bore MC that I used (1
> 1/8" primary and secondary bores with the 40mm step), the OEM flange worked
> without modification. I believe the MC was just a little smaller than the
> 1 1/4" bore.
>
> I reversed the primary and secondary ports so that the primary with the
> larger volume that Wally indicated goes to the 4 calipers in the rear. My
> reasoning is that they would require more volume than the two calipers in
> the front. Although with the 1-ton calipers that may be a wash.
>
> Randy (Currently in California with plenty of stopping capability)
>
> --
> Randy & Margie
> '77 Eleganza II '403'
> Battlefield, MO
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
>
 
I went to install my new 2 stage MC only to find that I my sensitized booster from Dave L. is not metric and the new 2 stage MC would not fit.

I installed a P30 and power bled the system. It appears to be working so far. When the coach returns from the painter I will continue the brake saga.

Also, Dave Doesn't have any metric boosters in stock or that I can get quick access to get the machine to the body shop. I will see how the P30 holds
out.

I would also like to look further into the new rear caliper with the electric parking brake. I will have to check mounting possibilities.

Take care all,
Tom K.
--
Tom & Oki Katzenberger,
Kingsville, Maryland,
1977 23' Birchaven, 455 C.I.D., Micro Level, Howell EBL-EFI Spark Control, Macerator, York Air Compressor, 6 Wheel Disc, Quadra Bag, Onan W/Bovee
Ignition