Engine Replacement

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Oct 24, 1997
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Chuck

Unless there is something definitely wrong with it, or it fails the
oil/compression/knock test, I wouldn't be in a big rush to replace it
as preventative maintenance.
Mine passed 106 when I was a boy :-)


The group will fill you in on this one. The short answer is ..don't go
this route.

Good luck

MikeBeaton...... ' 77 Kingsley
Antigonish NS
 
[Admin note - Mike, Be sure you're using the right "From" address.
This one bounced. Patrick]

Chuck

Just some thoughts (may or may not matter to you)

>>Unless there is something definitely wrong with it, or it fails the
>>oil/compression/knock test, I wouldn't be in a big rush to replace it
>>as preventative maintenance.

1. I agree with Mike Beaton

2. A well tuned and running 403 can get 10 to 12 mpg (vs 8-10 in a 455
all being equal)

3. The dif between performance is minimal on level ground
We have a 403 and a 455. Except for mtns (we live in FL), there really
is not much difference under normal driving. Sure the 455 will spin
tires from a stand still, 403 will too but only on wet roads :) , but
that's not why we bought a GMC.

4. Dave G. has a 403 with almost 300,000 miles on it - and he is
traveling all summer in it.

5. Everything I have heard about the 500 is less that impressive. My
vote will always be for a 403 (unless I moved to Colorado or other
mtn state).

6. A better choice for power is to change final drive, or xmission chain
or both. I have even found that unnecessary in FL. We do travel north
to TN and OH 4 to 6 times each year. Our 403 (now with 79000 mi) does
just fine - even with the tow car.

Mike F.


Unless there is something definitely wrong with it, or it fails the
oil/compression/knock test, I wouldn't be in a big rush to replace it
as preventative maintenance.
Mine passed 106 when I was a boy :-)


The group will fill you in on this one. The short answer is ..don't go
this route.

Good luck

MikeBeaton...... ' 77 Kingsley
Antigonish NS
 
Looks like no one else has tackled this one, so I'll wade into the
fray,

>
> The engine is a 403 with 106,000 that I will replace this winter
> with a rebuilt engine.

I'll second the advice you've already been given. Unless your 403 is
truly sick, don't replace it. There's much you can do to help these
motors(fix vacuum leaks, frozen advance weights, wire core plug wires,
valve job...) without resorting to a transplant.

> ...why the 500 Cadillac is not the engine of choice when engines
> are swapped or replaced.

Well, IMO the Olds engines are capable of developing all the horsepower
that the rest of the GMC drive system is capable of delivering to the
ground. In addition, they're pretty well supported by the aftermarket
parts system.

> It appears to have better heads from a flow standpoint

I've heard this before, but never can seem to get it documented. Can
you cite a reference where you found this?(not being argumentative, but
IMO this is a persistent myth) According to Mondello, the Caddy is
asthmatic compared to the 455. The real restriction in both engines is
the intake due to the height restriction of the installation. If you
can live with a raised engine cover, go with an aftermarket intake for
better breathing. Also, while pricey, there's always the Edelbrock
aluminum heads.

> beefier crank

Never heard of crank problems on the Olds engines

> some say better oil management

Recently plowed ground - not an issue in our RPM range.

> the obvious larger capcity translating into more torque
> when properly tuned.

Again, unless you're into "burnout" contests, any additional torque is
not useable.

> It looks like it should be the engine of choice. Why
> isn't it?

IMO, the swap is way too difficult for the benefits(questionable) that
are realized. Clarence Buskirk played with both the Caddy and big-block
Chevy engines, but AFAIK, Buskirk-Rush still does not offer a "turn-key"
package engine swap - just a "teaser" engine mounted to a bare chasis in
their showroom. They'll do it on a "by the hour" basis - if anyone else
knows differently, please clue me in. IMO, if there were any really
viable engine swaps, one of the big GMC shops would have a turn-key
package.

> Are their installation problems that make this a non-viable swap?

Any engine swap is difficult with a myriad of little details to be
attended to. The most obvious problem is properly shrouding the cooling
fan. If you can't use the Caddy accessory mounting brackets due to
height restrictions, then it becomes incredibly complex. For my money,
I'll stick with the 455, since that's what is in my coach, but the 403
is a fine engine too.

Once again, IMO, the Caddy is too little "real" bang for the buck,
Patrick
 
I overlooked changing the TO: header address when I responded to Chuck last
night and here is what I said in response to his e-mail:

From: Bartz, Paul
Sent: Monday, June 21, 1999 10:03 PM
To: 'CAD3M '
Subject: RE: Engine Replacement

Chuck:
Don't know where you're located, but it would be good for you to talk to an
owner who already has the Cadallac engine installed and get their opinion.
I know of one such individual who lives in NC.
As far as I know, Fritz Slama in Wisconsin pioneered the conversion.
I assume you know that you have to relocate the alternator and air
conditioner compressor?
I'm also told that the 455 cid heads will flow more air vs. the Cadillac.
However, I believe that that is @ far more rpm's than we would ever see in
our coach operation.

I'll also add I've heard that other than from salvage yard sources, because
of the lack of popularity of the engine, there are starting to be parts
availability problems with the Caddy engine at this stage of the game. This
will only become more pronounced in the future. Not as critical yet for the
403/455 engine.
Paul Bartz

From: Patrick Flowers [mailto:patri63]
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 1999 3:18 PM
Subject: Re: GMC: Engine Replacement

Looks like no one else has tackled this one, so I'll wade into the fray,

>The engine is a 403 with 106,000 that I will replace this winter with a
rebuilt engine.

I'll second the advice you've already been given. Unless your 403 is truly
sick, don't replace it. There's much you can do to help these motors(fix
vacuum leaks, frozen advance weights, wire core plug wires, valve job...)
without resorting to a transplant.

> ...why the 500 Cadillac is not the engine of choice when engines are
swapped or replaced.

Well, IMO the Olds engines are capable of developing all the horsepower that
the rest of the GMC drive system is capable of delivering to the ground. In
addition, they're pretty well supported by the aftermarket parts system.

> It appears to have better heads from a flow standpoint

I've heard this before, but never can seem to get it documented. Can you
cite a reference where you found this?(not being argumentative, but IMO this
is a persistent myth) According to Mondello, the Caddy is asthmatic
compared to the 455. The real restriction in both engines is the intake due
to the height restriction of the installation. If you can live with a
raised engine cover, go with an aftermarket intake for better breathing.
Also, while pricey, there's always the Edelbrock aluminum heads.

> beefier crank

Never heard of crank problems on the Olds engines

> some say better oil management

Recently plowed ground - not an issue in our RPM range.

> the obvious larger capcity translating into more torque when properly
tuned.

Again, unless you're into "burnout" contests, any additional torque is not
useable.

> It looks like it should be the engine of choice. Why isn't it?

IMO, the swap is way too difficult for the benefits (questionable) that are
realized. Clarence Buskirk played with both the Caddy and big-block Chevy
engines, but AFAIK, Buskirk-Rush still does not offer a "turn-key" package
engine swap - just a "teaser" engine mounted to a bare chasis in their
showroom. They'll do it on a "by the hour" basis - if anyone else knows
differently, please clue me in. IMO, if there were any really viable engine
swaps, one of the big GMC shops would have a turn-key
package.

> Are their installation problems that make this a non-viable swap?

Any engine swap is difficult with a myriad of little details to be attended
to. The most obvious problem is properly shrouding the cooling fan. If you
can't use the Caddy accessory mounting brackets due to height restrictions,
then it becomes incredibly complex. For my money, I'll stick with the 455,
since that's what is in my coach, but the 403 is a fine engine too.

Once again, IMO, the Caddy is too little "real" bang for the buck,